Cell numbers, alignment, or background color can be formatted through
the Format Cells dialog. To format
a cell, select the cells to be formatted (see Selecting
Worksheet Cells), and then click the Format
| Format Cells command or click the button.
Use the Number page to change
the numeric data display in the worksheet. Number formatting has no effect
on a numeric text string (numbers entered as text). For example, an ASCII
data file might contain the numbers "8123" (numbers surrounded
by quotes) which are read as text and not as a number. The Data
| Transform command can be used to perform a mathematical
function, such as ATOI(X), to convert a text string to an integer
value. Alternatively, the cell can be converted to numbers with the Data | Text to Number command.
Select the number format options on the Number page
of the Format Cells dialog.
The Type section contains the numeric format for the selected cells. Available options are General, Fixed, Exponential, Currency, Percent, and Date/Time. Click on the desired option.
General displays numbers as fixed or exponential, whichever is shorter.
Fixed displays numbers as d.ddd. The number to the left of the decimal can vary. Set the number to the right of the decimal in the Decimal Digits box.
Exponential displays numbers as d.ddde+dd. Set the number of digits to the right of the decimal in the Decimal Digits box.
Currency displays fixed numbers with a currency symbol such as the dollar sign ($).
Percent displays numeric values (such as 0.13) as percentages with a percent symbol suffix (13%).
Date/Time formats the cells as date and/or time. Select Date/Time and then type or select the Date/Time format.
The Decimal Digits controls
the number of digits to the right of the decimal when the Type
is set to Fixed, Exponential, Currency,
or Percent. To change the Decimal Digits, highlight the existing
value and type a new value. Alternatively, click the
to increase or decrease the value.
The Thousands separator option controls whether a comma appears in the number, indicating thousands. When checked, a comma appears every three digits to the left of the decimal point. When unchecked, the number appears without the comma. Do not type a comma when entering data as this causes the number to be read as text.
The Sample box displays the current number format.
When the Type is set to Date/Time, the Date/Time
format option becomes available. Type the desired format
into the Date/Time format field,
or click the button to insert a date/time format
with the Date/Time Format Builder
dialog. Available formats are made of combinations of day, month, year,
AD/BC or CE/BCE designation, hours, minutes, seconds, and AM/PM designation.
Days are shown as d or dd. Months are shown as M, MM, MMM, MMMM, or MMMMM.
Years are shown as yy or yyyy. Hours are shown as h or hh. Minutes are
shown as m or mm. Seconds are shown as ss. Sub-seconds are displayed as
ss.0 or ss.000. AM/PM designation are shown as tt or TT. BC/AD designation
is shown as gg or GG. BCE/CE designation is shown as g, ggg, G, or GGG.
Total elapsed time is shown as [h]. After clicking on the Date/Time
format, the Sample updates
to show a value in the selected format.
Click OK to make the change to the cell format. Click Cancel to return to the worksheet without making the change.
See Also